• •Al Jazeera reports crowds gathered in Kabul to commemorate the five-year milestone of the Taliban's 2021 return to governance.
• •United Nations monitoring groups continue to track the presence and activity of armed opposition factions operating within the country.
• •The full extent of internal security threats remains difficult to verify as the Taliban maintains strict control over public information and media reporting.

Afghans gathered in Kabul this week to commemorate five years since the Taliban reclaimed control of the government. This anniversary follows a period of significant international isolation and economic contraction compared to the preceding two decades of western-backed administration. Though supporters marked the event publicly, UN monitors have simultaneously reported on the persistence of armed opposition groups challenging the regime. Whether these security concerns represent a localized nuisance or a growing threat to the current power structure remains the primary question for regional stability.